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Healthy Bladder and Bowel

Factors that Affect Your Bladder Health

​​​​What you eat and drink can affect your bladder. Foods and drinks can irritate the bladder lining and cause the bladder muscle to contract. This creates a strong urge to empty your bladder (urgency).

Cut back on the items below that you eat regularly for a few days to see if there’s any improvement. Check that you don’t eat or drink too much of the items below.

Acidic Juices and Fruits

  • Apple
  • Cranberry
  • Grapefruit
  • Lemon
  • Lime
  • Orange
  • Pineapple

Spicy Foods

  • Cajun
  • Indian
  • Mexican
  • Thai

Tomato Products

  • Fresh tomatoes
  • Juices
  • Sauces

Alcohol

  • Acts like a diuretic (your body makes a large amount of urine quickly, which then fills the bladder quickly)
  • Irritates the bladder wall and causes it to contract.

Caffeinated Products

Coffee, tea, colas, chocolate

  • Acts like a diuretic (your body makes a large amount of urine quickly)
  • Irritates the bladder wall and causes it to contract.
  • Cut down your caffeine intake slowly.

Other Products

These irritate the bladder if used regularly:

  • Artificial sweeteners
  • Carbonated drinks
  • Corn syrup
  • Honey

Fibre

  • Eating 25 to 30 grams each day plus drinking extra water prevents constipation and straining with bowel movements.
  • Straining puts pressure on your pelvic floor and weakens the support structures.
  • Eat bran, fresh vegetables and fruits, grains and whole-wheat products.

Current as of: March 19, 2018

Author: Pelvic Floor Group, Alberta Health Services