This medication is used to treat the symptoms of too
much stomach acid such as stomach upset, heartburn, and acid indigestion.
Aluminum hydroxide is an antacid that works quickly to lower the acid in
the stomach. Liquid antacids usually work faster/better than tablets or
capsules.
This medication works only on existing acid in the
stomach. It does not prevent acid production. It may be used alone or with
other medications that lower acid production (including H2 blockers such as
cimetidine/ranitidine and proton pump inhibitors such as
omeprazole).
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved labeling for the drug but that may be prescribed by
your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition that is listed
in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your health care
professional.
Aluminum hydroxide is also used to lower phosphate
levels in certain kidney conditions (usually in capsule
form).
Take this medication by mouth between meals and at
bedtime. Follow all the directions on the product package or use as
directed by your doctor. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Shake the bottle well before each dose. Refrigerating
the suspension may improve the flavor. Do not freeze. This medication works
best if taken without other fluids. You can mix your dose with a little
water if needed.
This product contains aluminum, which may react with
other medications (including digoxin, iron, tetracycline antibiotics,
pazopanib, quinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin), preventing them
from being fully absorbed by your body. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist
about how to schedule your medications to prevent this
problem.
If your acid problems last or get worse after you have
used this product for 1 week, or if you think you have a serious medical
problem, get medical help right away. If you are using this medication
regularly on a daily basis for more than 2 weeks, you may have a medical
problem that needs different treatment. Ask your doctor if this is the
right medication for you.
Constipation may occur. This could lead to other
problems such as hemorrhoids and bowel obstruction. If constipation lasts
or gets worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
To minimize constipation, drink plenty of fluids and
exercise. Using an antacid that contains magnesium along with this product
can help prevent constipation. Stool softeners may also be helpful. Ask
your doctor or pharmacist about other antacids, stool softeners and
laxatives.
If your doctor has directed you to use this medication,
remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater
than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not
have serious side effects.
Aluminum-containing antacids bind to phosphate, an
important body chemical, in the gut. This can cause low phosphate levels if
your kidneys are normal, especially if you use large doses for a long time.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms of
low phosphate:
- loss of appetite
- unusual tiredness
- muscle weakness
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as confusion, deep sleep)
- pain with urination
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking aluminum hydroxide, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
If you have any of the following health problems,
consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this
product:
- frequent alcohol use
- dehydration/fluid restriction
- problems with constipation
- kidney problems (including kidney stones)
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This medication may pass into breast milk. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Antacids can interfere with the absorption of many other
drugs. Be sure to check with your pharmacist before taking antacids with
any other medication.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Lifestyle changes such as stress reduction programs,
stopping smoking, limiting alcohol, and diet changes (such as avoiding
caffeine, fatty foods, certain spices) may increase the effectiveness of
this medication. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about lifestyle changes
that might benefit you.
If you are taking this product on a regular schedule and
miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the
next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time.
Do not double the dose to catch up.
Store at room temperature. This product may be stored in
the refrigerator to improve taste. Do not freeze. Keep all medications away
from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.