This product is used to help reduce the risk of getting
HIV infection. Cabotegravir belongs to a class of drugs known as integrase
inhibitors. It works by blocking the virus from growing and infecting more
cells. This product does not protect against other sexually transmitted
infections (such as gonorrhea, syphilis).
To decrease your risk of getting HIV and other sexually
transmitted infections, use an effective barrier method (latex or
polyurethane condoms/dental dams) during sexual activity as directed by
your doctor. Do not share personal items (such as needles/syringes,
toothbrushes, and razors) that may have contacted blood or other body
fluids. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
When cabotegravir is given in combination with
rilpivirine, it is used to help control HIV infection.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using cabotegravir and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Before starting treatment with this product, you must
first get tested to make sure you do not already have HIV infection. Do not
receive this medication unless you are confirmed to be HIV
negative.
To see how well you can take this medication, your
doctor may have you take the form of cabotegravir taken by mouth for one
month (at least 28 days) before starting treatment with this form of
cabotegravir. Carefully follow your doctor's directions for taking all your
medications.
This product is given by injection into a muscle as
directed by your doctor, usually once every month for the first 2 months,
then once every 2 months. It is given by injection into a buttock muscle by
a health care professional. The dosage is based on your medical condition
and response to treatment.
It is very important to keep using this medication
exactly as prescribed by your doctor. To help you remember, mark your
calendar with a reminder. If you miss or will miss a planned injection by
more than 7 days, tell your health care professional right away to get
directions for your continued HIV prevention.
Injection site pain/discomfort, swelling, redness,
itching, bruising, or a hardened mass or lump may occur. Diarrhea,
headache, dizziness, tiredness, and trouble sleeping may also occur. If any
of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of liver problems (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
- mental/mood changes (such as depression, thoughts of
suicide)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using this product, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to cabotegravir; or if you have any other
allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease
- mental/mood disorders (such as depression)
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Do not use this medication with other products that
contain cabotegravir.
Other medications can affect the removal of cabotegravir
from your body, which may affect how this product works. Examples include
efavirenz, rifamycins (such as rifampin, rifapentine), certain drugs used
to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital,
phenytoin, primidone), among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, fainting.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as HIV tests, liver
function) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all
medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This product is given in a hospital or
clinic or doctor's office and will not be stored at home.