This medication is used to treat a certain type of
seizure in children (infantile spasms). This medication is also used to
treat conditions such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis, lupus, eye
conditions, skin/kidney/lung diseases, and immune system disorders. It
decreases your immune system's response to various diseases to reduce
symptoms such as swelling, pain, and allergic-type reactions. Corticotropin
is a hormone.
If you are using this medication to treat infantile
spasms, read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you
start using corticotropin and each time you get a refill. If you are using
the pre-filled injector, read the Instructions for Use if available from
your pharmacist. Ask your health care professional how to prepare and use
this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Inject this medication into a muscle or under the skin
as directed by your doctor. For infantile spasms, this medication should be
given by injection into a muscle. If you are using the pre-filled injector,
it should only be injected under the skin. The dosage is based on your body
size, medical condition, and response to treatment. Do not increase your
dose or use this drug more often than prescribed without consulting your
doctor. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side
effects will increase.
Before use, take this medication out of the
refrigerator. If you are using the vials, roll the vial in your hands for a
few minutes. If you are using the pre-filled injector, let it warm up to
room temperature for 45 minutes. Do not warm up this medication any other
way (for example, do not heat it in the microwave, place it in hot water,
or leave it in direct sunlight). Before using, check this product for
particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid.
Before injecting each dose, clean the skin you are going to inject into
(the injection site) with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site each
time to lessen injury under the skin. To lessen bruising, do not rub the
injection site after a shot. Learn how to store and discard medical
supplies safely.
Do not stop using this medication without consulting
your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when this drug is suddenly
stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time(s) each
day.
Tell your doctor if your condition gets
worse.
Vomiting, diarrhea, trouble sleeping, appetite changes,
or pain/redness/swelling at the injection site may occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may rarely make your blood sugar rise,
which can cause or worsen diabetes. Tell your doctor right away if you have
symptoms of high blood sugar, such as increased thirst/urination. If you
already have diabetes, check your blood sugar regularly as directed and
share the results with your doctor. Your doctor may need to adjust your
diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.
This medication may lower your ability to fight
infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal)
infection or make any infection you have worse. Tell your doctor right away
if you have any signs of infection (such as fever, chills, sore throat that
doesn't go away, cough, white patches in the mouth).
This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check
your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are
high.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- weakness
- puffy face
- unusual weight gain
- slow wound healing
- thinning skin
- bone pain
- menstrual period changes
- mental/mood changes (such as mood swings, depression,
agitation)
- easy bruising/bleeding
- increased thirst/urination
- vision problems
- swelling ankles/feet/hands
- fast/slow/irregular heartbeat
This drug may rarely cause serious (rarely fatal)
bleeding from the stomach or intestines. If you notice any of the following
unlikely but serious side effects, get medical help right
away:
- stomach/abdominal pain that doesn't go away
- black stools
- vomit that looks like coffee grounds
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using corticotropin, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to pork products; or if you have
any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which
can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for
more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- adrenal gland problems
- brittle bones (osteoporosis)
- current/ past infections (such as those caused by
tuberculosis, threadworm, herpes, fungus)
- stomach/intestinal problems (such as diverticulitis, ulcer,
ulcerative colitis)
- heart problems (such as heart failure, recent heart
attack)
- high blood pressure
- eye diseases (such as cataracts, glaucoma, herpes infection
of the eye)
- diabetes
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- mental/mood conditions (such as psychosis, anxiety,
depression)
- a certain skin/connective tissue disease (scleroderma)
- thyroid problems
This medication may cause stomach bleeding. Daily use of
alcohol while using this medication may increase your risk for stomach
bleeding. Limit alcoholic beverages. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for
more information.
Corticotropin can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
corticotropin before having any immunizations, vaccinations, or skin tests.
Avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as
flu vaccine inhaled through the nose).
Using this medication for a long time can make it more
difficult for your body to respond to physical stress. Before having
surgery or emergency treatment, or if you get a serious illness/injury,
tell your doctor or dentist that you are using this medication or have used
this medication within the past 12 months. Tell your doctor right away if
you develop unusual/extreme tiredness or weight loss. If you will be using
this medication for a long time, carry a warning card or medical ID
bracelet that identifies your use of this medication.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially brittle bones (osteoporosis). Talk to your doctor
about ways to prevent osteoporosis. See also Notes section.
This medication may slow down a child's growth if used
for a long time. Consult the doctor or pharmacist for more details. See the
doctor regularly so your child's height and growth can be
checked.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. It may rarely harm an unborn baby. Discuss the risks
and benefits with your doctor. Infants born to mothers who use this
medication for a long time during pregnancy may have hormone problems. Tell
your doctor right away if you notice symptoms such as nausea/vomiting that
doesn't stop, severe diarrhea, or weakness in your newborn.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as blood sugar/mineral
levels, blood pressure, eye exams, bone density tests, height/weight
measurements) should be done while you are using this medication. Consult
your doctor for more details.
Lifestyle changes that help reduce the risk of bone loss
(osteoporosis) during long-term treatment include increasing weight-bearing
exercise, stopping smoking, limiting alcohol, and eating well-balanced
meals that contain adequate calcium and vitamin D. Consult your doctor for
specific advice.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Store in the refrigerator. Different brands of this
medication have different storage needs. Check the product package for
instructions on how to store your brand, or ask your pharmacist. Keep all
medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).