Ulipristal is used to treat fibroids in the uterus by
women of childbearing age who are eligible for surgery. This medication is
different from the hormone (such as progestin) that your body normally
makes. Ulipristal works by acting like a type of progestin (such as
progesterone). Ulipristal belongs to a class of drugs known as selective
progesterone receptor modulators or SPRMs. It helps to reduce
pain/discomfort and heavy menstrual bleeding caused by uterine
fibroids.
This product has been withdrawn from the Canadian market
due to problems with safety.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be prescribed as an emergency
contraceptive after unprotected sex or birth control failure (such as a
broken condom). Do not use it as a regular form of birth
control.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking ulipristal and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once daily. Your doctor may direct you to
start this medication during the first 7 days of your menstrual period.
Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each
day.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
Headache, hot flashes, dizziness, or drowsiness may
occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
When this medication is used regularly, it is expected
that your menstrual period will stop (or decrease to light
bleeding/spotting) usually within the first 10 days of treatment. Menstrual
periods usually return within 4 weeks after treatment is stopped. If
bleeding lasts or gets worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Ulipristal may rarely cause serious (possibly fatal)
liver disease. Get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of
liver damage, such as:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- loss of appetite
- stomach/abdominal pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark urine
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking ulipristal, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- cancer (especially breast, cervical, ovarian, or uterine
cancer)
- unexplained vaginal bleeding
- asthma
- liver disease
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication must not be used during pregnancy. It
may harm an unborn baby. Discuss the use of reliable non-hormonal forms of
birth control (such as condoms, diaphragm with spermicide) with your
doctor. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your
doctor right away. See also Drug Interactions section.
This medication passes into breast milk. Because of the
possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not recommended while using
this medication. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- levonorgestrel
- progesterone containing products
Other medications can affect the removal of ulipristal
from your body, which may affect how ulipristal works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole), macrolide antibiotics (such as
clarithromycin, erythromycin), rifamycins (such as rifabutin), ritonavir,
St. John's wort, drugs used to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine,
phenytoin), among others.
This medication may decrease the effectiveness of
certain hormonal birth control such as pills, patch, ring or intrauterine
device. This could cause pregnancy. Discuss with your doctor or pharmacist
of other reliable birth control methods you can use while using this
medication.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as endometrial biopsy), possibly causing false test results. Make
sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this
drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
A pregnancy test may be performed before you start
treatment.
Lab tests (such as liver function) should be done before
you start taking this medication, during treatment, and after you stop
taking it. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for
more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.