Eprosartan is used to treat high blood pressure
(hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart
attacks, and kidney problems. This drug works by relaxing blood vessels so
blood can flow more easily. Eprosartan belongs to a class of drugs called
angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used for heart failure. It may
also be used for kidney disease and to help protect the kidneys from harm
due to diabetes.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily. Use this medication
regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember,
use it at the same time(s) each day.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment. For the treatment of high blood pressure, it may
take 2 to 3 weeks before you get the full benefit of this
drug.
Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Most
people with high blood pressure do not feel sick.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse (your blood pressure readings remain high or
increase).
Dizziness, lightheadedness, and blurred vision may occur
as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these effects last or get
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- fainting
- decreased sexual ability
- muscle pain
- symptoms of a high potassium blood level (such as muscle
weakness, slow/irregular heartbeat)
Although eprosartan may be used to prevent kidney
problems or treat people who have kidney problems, it may also rarely cause
serious kidney problems or make them worse. Your doctor will check your
kidney function while you are taking eprosartan. Tell your doctor right
away if you have any signs of kidney problems such as a change in the
amount of urine.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking eprosartan, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to ACE inhibitors (such as captopril,
lisinopril); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain
inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease
- high level of potassium in the blood
- dehydration
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting may cause
dehydration and cause you to feel lightheaded. Tell your doctor if you have
severe diarrhea or vomiting. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids
unless your doctor tells you not to.
This medication may increase your potassium levels.
Before using potassium supplements or salt substitutes that contain
potassium, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using eprosartan. Eprosartan
may harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right
away about the risks and benefits of this medication. (See also Warning
section.)
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use and Precautions sections.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- aliskiren
- lithium
- drugs that may increase the level of potassium in the blood
(such as sparsentan, ACE inhibitors including benazepril/lisinopril, birth
control pills containing drospirenone)
Some products have ingredients that could raise your
blood pressure or worsen your heart failure. Tell your pharmacist what
products you are using, and ask how to use them safely (especially
cough-and-cold products, diet aids, or NSAIDs such as
ibuprofen/naproxen).
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include
unusually fast or slow heartbeat, severe dizziness,
fainting.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lifestyle changes such as stress reduction programs,
exercise and dietary changes may increase the effectiveness of this
medicine. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about lifestyle changes that
might benefit you.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as kidney function,
potassium blood level) should be done while you are taking this medication.
Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
Have your blood pressure checked regularly while taking
this medication. Learn how to monitor your own blood pressure at home.
Discuss this with your doctor.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.