The cream form of ruxolitinib is used to treat certain
skin conditions such as eczema (atopic dermatitis) and vitiligo. Eczema is
an allergic-type condition that causes red, irritated, and itchy skin.
Vitiligo is a condition where the immune system attacks skin cells that
make the color in your skin. This drug works by weakening the skin's
defense (immune) system, which can help relieve symptoms of the skin
conditions. Ruxolitinib belongs to a class of drugs known as kinase
inhibitors.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start using ruxolitinib and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Wash your hands with soap and water before using this
medication. Apply a thin layer to the affected areas of skin as directed by
your doctor, usually twice daily. Rub the medication into the skin gently
and completely. Wash your hands after using this product unless your hands
are being treated. If your doctor recommends a moisturizer, apply it after
this medication.
This product is for use on the skin only. Avoid getting
this medication in your eyes or on the inside of your nose or mouth. If you
do get the medication in those areas, flush with plenty of water. Do not
apply this medication to open wounds or infected areas. Do not cover the
treated area with plastic or waterproof bandages unless directed to do so
by your doctor.
Use this medication exactly as directed. For treating
eczema, your doctor may instruct you to stop using this product once your
eczema has cleared and to start using it again if symptoms reappear.
Consult your doctor for details. Do not use more than 60 grams of this
medication per week or 100 grams every 2 weeks unless directed to do so by
your doctor.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
(after 8 weeks of treatment for eczema or after 24 weeks of treatment for
vitiligo) or if your condition gets worse.
See also Warning section.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of anemia (such as unusual tiredness, pale skin)
- easy bleeding/bruising
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before using ruxolitinib, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- cancer (such as skin cancer)
- current/past/returning infections (such as tuberculosis,
hepatitis B and C)
- weakened immune system (for example, following an organ
transplant)
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication may increase your risk of getting skin
cancer. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this medication and for 4 weeks after the last
dose. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Alberta residents can call PADIS (Poison and Drug Information Service) 24 hours a day at 1-800-332-1414. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood counts,
cholesterol/triglyceride levels, skin exams) may be done while you are
using this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your
doctor for more details.
This medication has been prescribed for your current
condition only. Do not use it later for another skin condition unless your
doctor tells you to.
If you have eczema, talk with your doctor about other
ways to manage your eczema, such as using moisturizers and taking shorter
baths/showers.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature. Keep all medications away
from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.