Delafloxacin is used to treat a variety of bacterial
infections. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as quinolone
antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It
will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any
antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future
infections.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start taking delafloxacin and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually every 12 hours. Drink plenty of fluids
while taking this medication unless otherwise directed by your
doctor.
Take this medication at least 2 hours before or 6 hours
after taking other products that may make it work less well. Examples
include quinapril, sucralfate, vitamins/minerals (including iron, zinc),
and products that contain magnesium, aluminum, or calcium (such as
antacids, calcium-enriched juice), among others. Ask your pharmacist about
all the products you take.
The dosage and length of treatment are based on your
medical condition and response to treatment.
For the best effect, take this antibiotic at evenly
spaced times. To help you remember, take this medication at the same times
every day.
Continue to take this medication until the full
prescribed amount is finished, even if symptoms disappear after a few days.
Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the
infection.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
See also Warning section.
Nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, or lightheadedness may
occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may rarely cause a severe intestinal
condition due to a bacteria called C. difficile. This condition may occur
during treatment or weeks to months after treatment has stopped. Tell your
doctor right away if you develop:
- diarrhea that doesn't stop
- abdominal or stomach pain/cramping
- blood/mucus in your stool
If you have these symptoms, do not use anti-diarrhea or
opioid products because they may make symptoms worse.
Use of this medication for prolonged or repeated periods
may result in oral thrush or a new yeast infection. Contact your doctor if
you notice white patches in your mouth, a change in vaginal discharge, or
other new symptoms.
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- signs of a tear/break in the main blood vessel called the
aorta (such as sudden/severe pain in the stomach/chest/back, shortness of
breath)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking delafloxacin, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other quinolone antibiotics
(such as ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin); or if you have any other
allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- joint/tendon problems (such as tendonitis, bursitis)
- kidney disease
- mental/mood disorders (such as depression)
- a certain muscle condition (myasthenia gravis)
- nerve problems (such as peripheral neuropathy)
- seizures
- blood vessel problems (such as aneurysm or blockage of the
aorta or other blood vessels, hardening of the arteries)
- high blood pressure
- certain genetic conditions (Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos
syndrome)
This medication may rarely cause serious changes in
blood sugar, especially if you have diabetes. Check your blood sugar
regularly as directed and share the results with your doctor. Watch for
symptoms of high blood sugar, such as increased thirst/urination. Also
watch for symptoms of low blood sugar such as sudden sweating, shaking,
fast heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet.
It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low blood
sugar. If you don't have these reliable forms of glucose, rapidly raise
your blood sugar by eating a quick source of sugar such as table sugar,
honey, or candy, or by drinking fruit juice or non-diet soda. Tell your
doctor right away about the reaction and the use of this product. To help
prevent low blood sugar, eat meals on a regular schedule, and do not skip
meals. Your doctor may need to switch you to another antibiotic or adjust
your diabetes medications if any reaction occurs.
This drug may make you dizzy or lightheaded. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery,
or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit
alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Delafloxacin may cause live bacterial vaccines (such as
typhoid vaccine) to not work well. Tell your health care professional that
you are using delafloxacin before having any
immunizations/vaccinations.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be at greater risk for tendon problems
(especially if they are also taking corticosteroids such as prednisone or
hydrocortisone) and a sudden tear/break in the main blood vessel
(aorta).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
A product that may interact with this drug
is:
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
This medication has been prescribed for your current
condition only. Do not use it later for another infection unless your
doctor tells you to.
Lab tests (such as kidney function, complete blood
count, cultures) may be done before you start taking this medication and
while you are taking it. Keep all medical and lab
appointments.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is more than 4 hours after the missed dose, skip the missed dose. Take
your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.