Paricalcitol is a man-made active form of vitamin D,
which is needed for building and keeping strong bones. Paricalcitol is used
in patients with long-term kidney disease to treat or prevent high levels
of a certain natural substance made by the body (parathyroid hormone). Too
much parathyroid hormone can cause serious problems such as bone
disorders.
Most people get enough vitamin D from exposure to the
sun and from fortified food products (such as dairy products, vitamins).
Before regular vitamin D can be used by the body, it needs to be changed to
the active form by the liver and kidneys. People with kidney disease cannot
make enough of the active form of vitamin D. Vitamin D helps control
parathyroid hormone and the levels of certain minerals (such as calcium,
phosphorus) that are needed for building and keeping strong
bones.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if one is available
from your pharmacist before you start using paricalcitol. Ask your doctor,
nurse, or pharmacist any questions that you may have about this
medicine.
This medication is given by injection into a vein during
dialysis, usually by a health care professional. It is given as directed by
your doctor, usually 3 times a week (every other day). The dosage is based
on your condition, weight, lab tests, and response to
treatment.
It is very important to follow the diet recommended by
your doctor to get the most benefit from this medication and to prevent
side effects. Do not take other supplements/vitamins (such as calcium,
vitamin D) unless ordered by your doctor.
Headache, nausea, chills, or fever may occur. If any of
these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- constipation
- drowsiness
- dry mouth
- muscle/bone/joint pain
- metallic taste in mouth
- weakness
- vomiting
- loss of appetite
- unusual weight loss
- eye pain/redness/sensitivity to light
- severe runny nose
- stomach/abdominal pain
- dizziness
- fast/irregular/pounding heartbeat
- swelling hands/ankles/feet
- severe mental/mood changes (such as agitation,
confusion)
- easy bleeding/bruising
- bloody/tarry stool
- vomit that looks like coffee grounds
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using paricalcitol, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other vitamin D products; or if
you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive
ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to
your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- high levels of calcium (hypercalcemia)
- high levels of vitamin D (hypervitaminosis D)
- regular use/abuse of alcohol
- brain problems (such as seizures, brain injury)
- heart problems (such as arrhythmias, coronary artery
disease)
- liver disease
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication contains alcohol. It may make you dizzy
or drowsy. Marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not
drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do
it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using
marijuana (cannabis).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- burosumab
- products that contain aluminum/magnesium (such as certain
antacids, phosphate binders)
- corticosteroids (such as prednisone)
- calcium supplements
- other products that contain vitamin D or phosphate (such as
ergocalciferol, sodium phosphate)
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other
products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such
as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such
as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine,
diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
Check the labels on all your prescription and
nonprescription/herbal products (such as antacids, vitamins) because they
may contain calcium, phosphate, or vitamin D. Ask your pharmacist about
using those products safely.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as blood levels of
aluminum, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone) should
be done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and
will not be stored at home.